A recovering forest needs more than healthy soil and reliable rainfall. It needs a dependable supply of viable seed, species suited to the site, and enough…
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Spotting a hickory among oaks, maples and tulip poplars depends on several clues agreeing. Bark may narrow the field, a feather-like leaf may support the…
Understory restoration depends on the quieter layer beneath the canopy, where native shrubs slow runoff, shelter wildlife, rebuild soil structure and create…
A corporate volunteer day for streamside restoration gives employees a practical way to support a local waterway, whether that means planting seedlings,…
Each spring, adult American shad and river herring travel from Chesapeake Bay into the Potomac and its tributaries to spawn. Fishers and river watchers call…
Black walnuts are rewarding backyard crops, but their reputation for difficult processing is deserved. The fruit sits inside a thick green husk, and the kernel…
White oak (Quercus alba) is a long-lived deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. Its broad, rounded leaves and pale, textured bark make it…
Biodiversity is often associated with remote forests, national parks and wilderness areas. Yet some of the most valuable conservation work begins along an…
American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a small deciduous tree of eastern North America, often found beside creeks, rivers and damp woodland. It is also…
Wet weather can turn a simple seed-collection trip into a race against spoilage. The best practices for handling seeds during wet and humid weather begin with…